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日前，國(guo)網天(tian)津市電(dian)(dian)力公司(si)提出的“以電(dian)(dian)供(gong)熱”試(shi)點規(gui)劃(hua)，被寫入天(tian)津市政(zheng)府工(gong)作(zuo)報告(gao)，預示(shi)著天(tian)津市加熱電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)的需求量將不斷提高。“推廣電(dian)(dian)能替代工(gong)程，啟動(dong)以電(dian)(dian)供(gong)熱試(shi)點”被寫入天(tian)津市政(zheng)府工(gong)作(zuo)報告(gao)，這(zhe)標志著天(tian)津電(dian)(dian)能替代工(gong)作(zuo)已(yi)進(jin)入政(zheng)府主導、系統推進(jin)的新階(jie)段(duan)。

當前電能(neng)替(ti)代技術(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)熟，經(jing)濟優勢(shi)明顯，清潔環保已成(cheng)(cheng)為政府和廣(guang)大(da)用戶(hu)的共識。一直以(yi)來，北方地區(qu)冬(dong)季供(gong)熱取暖主要是采用燃煤鍋爐，造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重大(da)氣污(wu)(wu)染。如果采取電能(neng)替(ti)代，以(yi)電能(neng)或太陽能(neng)代替(ti)燃煤蒸汽(qi)供(gong)熱，不但供(gong)熱成(cheng)(cheng)本大(da)幅度降低，而且(qie)不會造成(cheng)(cheng)環境污(wu)(wu)染。

在有些專家看來，電(dian)能(neng)(neng)作為清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源的優(you)勢凸顯，替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)(dai)潛力巨大。4月(yue)2日，國家電(dian)網公(gong)司召開了2015年(nian)(nian)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)(dai)工作推進(jin)(jin)會，發布了《國家電(dian)網公(gong)司2015年(nian)(nian)全面深入推進(jin)(jin)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)(dai)行(xing)動計劃》，提出了確(que)保(bao)全年(nian)(nian)完成(cheng)650億(yi)千瓦時、力爭實(shi)現750億(yi)千瓦時替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)(dai)電(dian)量。

據(ju)了解，今年國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司將(jiang)(jiang)著力鞏固擴大電(dian)(dian)(dian)窯爐(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍋(guo)爐(lu)、熱(re)泵等(deng)成(cheng)熟(shu)項(xiang)目的實施(shi)范圍，因地(di)制宜(yi)拓展新領(ling)域、推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣新技(ji)術，除在(zai)港口(kou)地(di)區推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)替代(通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜將(jiang)(jiang)船舶用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)與岸上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源連(lian)接(jie)，在(zai)船舶靠岸期間采用(yong)(yong)陸地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源供電(dian)(dian)(dian))外，還將(jiang)(jiang)對居民區、學校(xiao)等(deng)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣碳晶、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)膜、發熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜等(deng)技(ji)術，在(zai)企事業(ye)單位食(shi)堂推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁灶(zao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)蒸(zheng)鍋(guo)，在(zai)油(you)田推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣電(dian)(dian)(dian)動鉆機，在(zai)油(you)氣輸送管線推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)廣電(dian)(dian)(dian)力加(jia)壓等(deng)。

從消(xiao)費端來看，各(ge)地(di)主要通過以(yi)電(dian)(dian)代煤、以(yi)電(dian)(dian)代油來促進節能減(jian)排(pai)。北京市城六區(qu)基(ji)本取消(xiao)燃煤鍋爐，農村地(di)區(qu)新增減(jian)煤換煤120萬噸(dun)。河(he)北省提出(chu)大幅壓減(jian)煤炭用量，實施煤電(dian)(dian)節能減(jian)排(pai)升級(ji)改造行(xing)動計劃(hua)。在歐美(mei)發(fa)達國(guo)家，電(dian)(dian)采暖(nuan)(nuan)普(pu)及(ji)率非常高，美(mei)國(guo)80%的城市實行(xing)電(dian)(dian)采暖(nuan)(nuan)，加拿大、德國(guo)、法(fa)國(guo)等電(dian)(dian)采暖(nuan)(nuan)比例均在50%以(yi)上。

有專家分析認為，國(guo)內大力開(kai)展電(dian)(dian)能(neng)替(ti)代，能(neng)有效緩解電(dian)(dian)纜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶來(lai)的(de)巨(ju)大壓力。國(guo)內電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜行(xing)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以及設備(bei)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是不(bu)(bu)(bu)爭的(de)事實，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)意味著供大于(yu)求，意味著惡(e)性競爭;而(er)設備(bei)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)又反映(ying)出開(kai)工率不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)。事實上，僅(jin)次(ci)于(yu)汽車制造業的(de)第二大產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜行(xing)業在贏得(de)“全(quan)球第一(yi)”之后(hou)，卻因(yin)蜂擁而(er)上深(shen)陷(xian)“紅海”的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)嚴(yan)重過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)之中。不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)四成的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)開(kai)工率還不(bu)(bu)(bu)到歐(ou)美同(tong)期一(yi)半，連續萎靡(mi)的(de)虧損包袱(fu)成為不(bu)(bu)(bu)少上市公司(si)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)承(cheng)受(shou)之重，欲(yu)剝離減負。

近(jin)來研發成功的碳纖維加(jia)熱電纜(lan)，將加(jia)熱電纜(lan)系統(tong)的應(ying)用(yong)推向了(le)技(ji)術創(chuang)新階段。推行“以電供熱”的應(ying)用(yong)，廣泛涉及(ji)千家萬戶。例如在住(zhu)宅內部(bu)，可實(shi)現墻壁(bi)、地(di)板、空(kong)間(jian)加(jia)熱。其中，僅墻壁(bi)和地(di)板加(jia)熱系統(tong)，就需要大量加(jia)熱電纜(lan)。此外(wai)，根據外(wai)國經驗，道(dao)路和機場融(rong)雪加(jia)熱，也普遍首選(xuan)加(jia)熱電纜(lan)系統(tong)。

電(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)相比燃(ran)煤(mei)(mei)采(cai)暖(nuan)優勢比較明顯(xian)。當前，國(guo)內電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)需(xu)矛(mao)盾將(jiang)日(ri)趨緩和，2006年中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)需(xu)基本(ben)平(ping)衡(heng)。從2007年開始，一部(bu)分煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)產地為降低煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)運(yun)(yun)輸成本(ben)，大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)火力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)，變煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)運(yun)(yun)輸為電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)輸送(song)，并且國(guo)家正(zheng)在大(da)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)風力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、太陽能發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、水(shui)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)等，電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)已出(chu)現(xian)冬季過剩現(xian)象，這就為電(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)提供(gong)(gong)了足夠空(kong)間。

據相關統計數字表明，我國地面輻(fu)射(she)采(cai)(cai)暖市場(chang)在(zai)2010年底已達(da)千億(yi)元，其中技術成熟的低溫(wen)熱水輻(fu)射(she)采(cai)(cai)暖和散熱片采(cai)(cai)暖占(zhan)據70%以上的市場(chang)份(fen)額。電采(cai)(cai)暖雖處于(yu)起(qi)步階(jie)段，但(dan)也占(zhan)據了(le)25%左右的市場(chang)份(fen)額，并且保(bao)持(chi)持(chi)續上升的趨勢。

如今，全國各(ge)地針對(dui)電(dian)采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)紛紛出(chu)(chu)臺優惠政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)，這從側面展現(xian)出(chu)(chu)了(le)電(dian)采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)(de)巨大潛力(li)，也為(wei)碳纖維發(fa)(fa)熱電(dian)纜的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展提供(gong)了(le)無限(xian)的(de)(de)可能(neng)性。就目前各(ge)個集中(zhong)供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)區域(yu)推出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)來(lai)看，煤(mei)炭供(gong)熱的(de)(de)時代(dai)正(zheng)在(zai)成(cheng)為(wei)歷史。而新型的(de)(de)環保節能(neng)的(de)(de)采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)方式正(zheng)在(zai)占領市(shi)場，其中(zhong)電(dian)采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)以其成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)行業體系和卓越的(de)(de)供(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)效(xiao)果正(zheng)在(zai)不斷受到(dao)重視(shi)。這為(wei)正(zheng)處(chu)于產能(neng)過剩(sheng)的(de)(de)電(dian)纜產業開辟了(le)一(yi)個新的(de)(de)市(shi)場。