国产精品成人网站/两攻一受3p双龙h调教/玩弄人妻少妇500系列/人妻换人妻仑乱/国产成人一区二区三区别

日前(qian)，國網天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)電力公司提(ti)(ti)出的(de)“以電供(gong)(gong)熱”試點(dian)規劃(hua)，被寫入(ru)(ru)天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)政府工(gong)(gong)(gong)作報(bao)告，預示(shi)著天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)加熱電纜的(de)需求量將不(bu)斷提(ti)(ti)高。“推(tui)廣電能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，啟動以電供(gong)(gong)熱試點(dian)”被寫入(ru)(ru)天津(jin)市(shi)(shi)政府工(gong)(gong)(gong)作報(bao)告，這標志著天津(jin)電能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代工(gong)(gong)(gong)作已進(jin)入(ru)(ru)政府主導、系統(tong)推(tui)進(jin)的(de)新階段。

當前電能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)技(ji)術成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)，經濟優勢明顯，清(qing)潔環保(bao)已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)政府和廣(guang)大用(yong)戶的共識(shi)。一直以來，北方地區冬季供熱(re)取(qu)暖(nuan)主要是采用(yong)燃(ran)煤鍋(guo)爐，造成(cheng)(cheng)嚴重大氣污(wu)染。如果采取(qu)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代(dai)，以電能(neng)(neng)(neng)或太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)代(dai)替燃(ran)煤蒸汽(qi)供熱(re)，不但供熱(re)成(cheng)(cheng)本大幅(fu)度(du)降(jiang)低，而且(qie)不會造成(cheng)(cheng)環境污(wu)染。

在有些專家看來，電(dian)(dian)能作(zuo)為清潔能源的優勢(shi)凸顯，替代潛力巨大。4月(yue)2日，國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司召(zhao)開了2015年(nian)(nian)電(dian)(dian)能替代工作(zuo)推進會，發布了《國家電(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司2015年(nian)(nian)全面(mian)深(shen)入(ru)推進電(dian)(dian)能替代行動計劃》，提出(chu)了確保全年(nian)(nian)完成(cheng)650億(yi)千(qian)瓦時、力爭(zheng)實現750億(yi)千(qian)瓦時替代電(dian)(dian)量。

據了解，今年(nian)國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司將著力(li)鞏(gong)固擴大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)窯爐、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍋(guo)爐、熱泵(beng)等(deng)成熟項目的(de)實施范圍(wei)，因(yin)地(di)(di)制宜拓展新領域、推廣(guang)(guang)新技(ji)術，除在(zai)(zai)港口地(di)(di)區(qu)推廣(guang)(guang)岸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)替代(通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)將船舶(bo)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與岸上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)連接，在(zai)(zai)船舶(bo)靠(kao)岸期間采用(yong)陸地(di)(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))外，還(huan)將對居民區(qu)、學校等(deng)用(yong)戶推廣(guang)(guang)碳晶、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱膜、發熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)等(deng)技(ji)術，在(zai)(zai)企事業單位食堂推廣(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)灶、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蒸鍋(guo)，在(zai)(zai)油田推廣(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動鉆機，在(zai)(zai)油氣輸送(song)管線推廣(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)加壓等(deng)。

從消費端來看，各地(di)主(zhu)要通過以電(dian)代煤(mei)、以電(dian)代油(you)來促進節能減排。北京市城六區基本取(qu)消燃(ran)煤(mei)鍋(guo)爐，農村地(di)區新增減煤(mei)換煤(mei)120萬(wan)噸。河北省提出大幅壓減煤(mei)炭用量，實施煤(mei)電(dian)節能減排升級改(gai)造行動(dong)計(ji)劃(hua)。在歐美(mei)發達國家，電(dian)采暖普(pu)及率非常高，美(mei)國80%的(de)城市實行電(dian)采暖，加拿大、德國、法(fa)國等電(dian)采暖比例(li)均在50%以上。

有專家分析認為(wei)，國(guo)內(nei)大(da)(da)力(li)開展電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)替代，能(neng)(neng)有效緩解電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)產(chan)業(ye)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩帶(dai)來的巨大(da)(da)壓力(li)。國(guo)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)行業(ye)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩以及設(she)備(bei)過(guo)剩是不(bu)(bu)爭的事實，產(chan)能(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩意味著供大(da)(da)于(yu)求，意味著惡性競(jing)爭;而設(she)備(bei)過(guo)剩又(you)反映出開工率不(bu)(bu)足。事實上，僅次于(yu)汽車制造業(ye)的第(di)(di)二大(da)(da)產(chan)業(ye)電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜(lan)行業(ye)在(zai)贏得“全球第(di)(di)一”之(zhi)(zhi)后，卻(que)因蜂擁而上深陷(xian)“紅海”的產(chan)能(neng)(neng)嚴重(zhong)過(guo)剩之(zhi)(zhi)中。不(bu)(bu)足四成的產(chan)能(neng)(neng)開工率還不(bu)(bu)到歐(ou)美同期一半，連續萎靡的虧損包袱成為(wei)不(bu)(bu)少上市(shi)公(gong)司不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)承受之(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)，欲剝離(li)減負。

近(jin)來研發(fa)成功的(de)碳纖維加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱電(dian)纜，將(jiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱電(dian)纜系統(tong)的(de)應用推向了技(ji)術創新階段。推行(xing)“以電(dian)供熱”的(de)應用，廣泛涉及千(qian)家萬戶。例如(ru)在住宅內部(bu)，可(ke)實現墻(qiang)壁、地板、空間加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱。其中，僅墻(qiang)壁和(he)地板加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱系統(tong)，就需要大量加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱電(dian)纜。此外(wai)，根據外(wai)國(guo)經(jing)驗，道(dao)路和(he)機場融雪加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱，也普遍首選加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱電(dian)纜系統(tong)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖相比燃煤采(cai)暖優(you)勢比較明顯(xian)。當前，國(guo)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供需矛盾(dun)將日趨緩和，2006年中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供需基本平衡(heng)。從2007年開始，一部分煤炭產地(di)為(wei)降低煤炭運(yun)輸(shu)成本，大(da)力(li)發(fa)展火(huo)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，變(bian)煤炭運(yun)輸(shu)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)輸(shu)送，并(bing)且國(guo)家正在大(da)力(li)發(fa)展風力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、水力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)等，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)已(yi)出(chu)現冬季(ji)過剩現象(xiang)，這就為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖提供了(le)足夠空間。

據相關(guan)統計數(shu)字表明，我(wo)國地面輻射(she)采(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)市(shi)場(chang)在2010年底已(yi)達千億元，其中技術成熟(shu)的(de)低溫熱(re)水(shui)輻射(she)采(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)和散熱(re)片采(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)占據70%以上的(de)市(shi)場(chang)份額(e)。電采(cai)(cai)暖(nuan)雖處于起步階(jie)段，但也占據了(le)25%左右的(de)市(shi)場(chang)份額(e)，并且(qie)保持(chi)持(chi)續上升的(de)趨勢(shi)。

如今，全(quan)國各地針對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖紛紛出(chu)(chu)臺優(you)惠(hui)政(zheng)策，這從側面展(zhan)現出(chu)(chu)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨大(da)潛力，也為(wei)碳纖維發(fa)熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)無限的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性。就目(mu)前各個集中供(gong)(gong)暖區(qu)域推出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)暖政(zheng)策來(lai)看，煤炭供(gong)(gong)熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)正(zheng)在(zai)成(cheng)為(wei)歷史。而新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保節能的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)暖方(fang)式正(zheng)在(zai)占(zhan)領(ling)市(shi)場，其中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖以(yi)其成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)體系(xi)和卓越的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)暖效果(guo)正(zheng)在(zai)不斷受到重視。這為(wei)正(zheng)處于產(chan)能過剩的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜產(chan)業(ye)開辟了(le)一個新的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場。