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日(ri)前，國(guo)網天(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)電(dian)力公(gong)司提出的(de)“以電(dian)供熱(re)(re)”試(shi)點規劃，被寫入天(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府工作(zuo)報(bao)告，預示(shi)著天(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)加熱(re)(re)電(dian)纜的(de)需求量將不斷提高。“推廣電(dian)能替代工程，啟動以電(dian)供熱(re)(re)試(shi)點”被寫入天(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府工作(zuo)報(bao)告，這標志(zhi)著天(tian)津(jin)(jin)(jin)電(dian)能替代工作(zuo)已(yi)進入政(zheng)(zheng)府主導(dao)、系統推進的(de)新階段。

當前電能(neng)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)技術成(cheng)熟，經濟優勢明顯(xian)，清潔環(huan)保(bao)已成(cheng)為政府(fu)和廣大(da)(da)用(yong)戶的共識。一直以(yi)來，北方(fang)地區冬季(ji)供(gong)(gong)熱(re)取(qu)(qu)暖主要(yao)是采(cai)用(yong)燃煤鍋爐，造(zao)成(cheng)嚴重大(da)(da)氣污染(ran)。如(ru)果(guo)采(cai)取(qu)(qu)電能(neng)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)，以(yi)電能(neng)或太(tai)陽能(neng)代(dai)替(ti)(ti)燃煤蒸汽供(gong)(gong)熱(re)，不但供(gong)(gong)熱(re)成(cheng)本大(da)(da)幅度降低，而且(qie)不會造(zao)成(cheng)環(huan)境污染(ran)。

在有些專家(jia)看來，電(dian)(dian)(dian)能作為清潔能源的優(you)勢凸顯(xian)，替(ti)(ti)代(dai)潛力巨大。4月2日，國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司召開(kai)了(le)2015年(nian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能替(ti)(ti)代(dai)工作推進會(hui)，發布(bu)了(le)《國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司2015年(nian)全面(mian)深入推進電(dian)(dian)(dian)能替(ti)(ti)代(dai)行(xing)動計劃(hua)》，提出了(le)確保全年(nian)完成650億千(qian)瓦時、力爭實現750億千(qian)瓦時替(ti)(ti)代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量。

據了解，今年國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司(si)將(jiang)著力鞏固擴大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)窯爐、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍋(guo)(guo)爐、熱泵(beng)等(deng)成熟項目(mu)的實施范圍，因地(di)(di)制宜拓展(zhan)新(xin)領域、推廣(guang)新(xin)技(ji)術，除在港(gang)口(kou)地(di)(di)區(qu)推廣(guang)岸(an)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)替代(dai)(通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜將(jiang)船舶(bo)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與岸(an)上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源連接(jie)，在船舶(bo)靠岸(an)期(qi)間采用陸地(di)(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian))外，還將(jiang)對居(ju)民區(qu)、學校(xiao)等(deng)用戶推廣(guang)碳晶、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱膜、發熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜等(deng)技(ji)術，在企事(shi)業單(dan)位食堂推廣(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁灶、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蒸鍋(guo)(guo)，在油(you)田推廣(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動鉆機，在油(you)氣輸送管線推廣(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力加(jia)壓等(deng)。

從消費端來看，各地主要(yao)通過以電代煤(mei)、以電代油來促進節(jie)能減排。北(bei)京市城(cheng)六區(qu)基(ji)本(ben)取消燃煤(mei)鍋爐，農村地區(qu)新增(zeng)減煤(mei)換煤(mei)120萬噸。河北(bei)省提出大幅(fu)壓減煤(mei)炭用(yong)量，實施煤(mei)電節(jie)能減排升級改造行(xing)動計劃。在(zai)(zai)歐美發達國家，電采(cai)暖普及率非常(chang)高(gao)，美國80%的(de)城(cheng)市實行(xing)電采(cai)暖，加拿大、德國、法國等電采(cai)暖比例均在(zai)(zai)50%以上。

有專家分析(xi)認為，國內大(da)力開展電能(neng)(neng)替代，能(neng)(neng)有效緩解電纜產業產能(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)帶來的(de)巨(ju)大(da)壓力。國內電線電纜行業產能(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)以及(ji)設備(bei)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)是不(bu)(bu)爭(zheng)的(de)事(shi)實，產能(neng)(neng)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)意味(wei)著供(gong)大(da)于(yu)求，意味(wei)著惡性競爭(zheng);而設備(bei)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)又反(fan)映出(chu)開工率(lv)不(bu)(bu)足。事(shi)實上，僅次于(yu)汽車制造業的(de)第二(er)大(da)產業電線電纜行業在贏(ying)得“全球第一(yi)(yi)”之(zhi)后，卻(que)因(yin)蜂擁而上深(shen)陷“紅海”的(de)產能(neng)(neng)嚴重(zhong)過(guo)剩(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)中。不(bu)(bu)足四成的(de)產能(neng)(neng)開工率(lv)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)到歐美(mei)同期一(yi)(yi)半，連續萎靡的(de)虧損包袱成為不(bu)(bu)少上市公司不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)承受(shou)之(zhi)重(zhong)，欲剝離減負。

近來研(yan)發成功的(de)碳纖維加(jia)熱(re)電(dian)纜(lan)，將加(jia)熱(re)電(dian)纜(lan)系統(tong)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)推(tui)向了技術創(chuang)新(xin)階段。推(tui)行(xing)“以電(dian)供(gong)熱(re)”的(de)應(ying)用(yong)，廣泛涉及千(qian)家萬戶。例如在住宅(zhai)內部，可實(shi)現墻壁(bi)、地板、空間加(jia)熱(re)。其(qi)中，僅(jin)墻壁(bi)和(he)地板加(jia)熱(re)系統(tong)，就需要大量(liang)加(jia)熱(re)電(dian)纜(lan)。此外，根據外國(guo)經驗，道(dao)路和(he)機(ji)場融雪加(jia)熱(re)，也普遍首(shou)選加(jia)熱(re)電(dian)纜(lan)系統(tong)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)相(xiang)比(bi)燃(ran)煤(mei)(mei)采(cai)暖(nuan)優(you)勢比(bi)較明顯。當前，國(guo)內(nei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供需(xu)矛盾(dun)將日趨緩(huan)和，2006年中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供需(xu)基本平衡。從(cong)2007年開始，一部分煤(mei)(mei)炭產地(di)為降(jiang)低煤(mei)(mei)炭運輸(shu)(shu)成本，大力(li)(li)發展火力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)，變(bian)煤(mei)(mei)炭運輸(shu)(shu)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)，并且(qie)國(guo)家(jia)正(zheng)在(zai)大力(li)(li)發展風力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太(tai)陽能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)、水力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)等，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)已出現冬季過剩(sheng)現象，這就(jiu)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖(nuan)提(ti)供了足夠空(kong)間。

據相(xiang)關統計數字表明，我(wo)國地面輻射采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)市場在2010年(nian)底(di)已達千億元，其中技術成熟的(de)(de)(de)低(di)溫熱(re)水輻射采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)和散(san)熱(re)片采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)占據70%以上的(de)(de)(de)市場份(fen)額。電采(cai)暖(nuan)(nuan)雖(sui)處于起步(bu)階段，但也(ye)占據了25%左(zuo)右的(de)(de)(de)市場份(fen)額，并且保(bao)持持續上升的(de)(de)(de)趨勢。

如今，全國各地針對電采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)紛紛出臺優惠政(zheng)(zheng)策，這(zhe)從側面(mian)展現出了電采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)的(de)巨大潛力(li)，也為(wei)(wei)碳纖維發(fa)熱(re)電纜(lan)的(de)發(fa)展提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了無(wu)限(xian)的(de)可能(neng)(neng)性(xing)。就目前各個(ge)集中供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)區(qu)域推出的(de)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)政(zheng)(zheng)策來看，煤(mei)炭供(gong)(gong)熱(re)的(de)時代(dai)正(zheng)(zheng)在成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)歷史。而新型(xing)的(de)環保節能(neng)(neng)的(de)采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)方式正(zheng)(zheng)在占領市(shi)場，其中電采暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)以其成(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)行業體系和卓越的(de)供(gong)(gong)暖(nuan)(nuan)(nuan)效果正(zheng)(zheng)在不(bu)斷受到(dao)重視。這(zhe)為(wei)(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)處于(yu)產能(neng)(neng)過剩(sheng)的(de)電纜(lan)產業開辟了一個(ge)新的(de)市(shi)場。